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Tape & VCR Tips

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For Better Results when Shooting a Video:

* Never start recording at the very beginning of the tape.
* Record 60 seconds of black (lens cap on) before your program.
* Always try to use good quality tape.
* Always record at the fastest speed (SP) for the best results.
* Try to light your subjects well and evenly.
* Dim lit scenes will create snow and noise in your picture.
* Put labels on correctly. Improperly placed labels can jam.
* If your using the Mini DV format, keeping your video heads clean is very important. Click here for info on a Mini DV head cleaner.
* For a novel touch, use a Test Pattern in the beginning of your tape.
* Don't let video cassettes go through magnetic field.
* Never touch the tape itself.
* Don't use a cold cassette until it has warmed up to room temperature.
* Don't leave a video tape in a car or anywhere where it will be exposed to extreme heat or cold.
* Never drop or bang the cassette.


Tape Care and Storage:

* Keep tapes in a dust free environment, away from direct sunlight.
*Avoid high humidity and moisture.
* Never store tapes near magnetic fields, (top of TV, speakers, etc.).
* Try to give tapes 24 hours to adjust to extreme temperature and climate changes.
* Fast-forward & rewind tapes every 2 years to prevent sticking.
* Store tapes rewound and vertically in their case. The storage environment should not be hot, humid, dusty or smoky.
* Plastic storage boxes are the best solution for long term storage.

Problems with Picture Playback:

* Picture rolls or jumps, bad picture - Adjust tracking control on VCR.
* Playback has snow or noise - Use wet style head cleaner on your VCR for a few minutes.
* No picture or sound - Make sure your TV & VCR are connected properly, and that TV is set to either channel 3 or 4, or TV is in video mode.


VCR Quick Facts

HEAD CLEANING:

* When a video head is cleaned, it only removes the dirt and grease that are currently on the video and audio heads. If the same dirty or worn out tape is played again in the machine it will cause the heads to become dirty again. Over using a head cleaning tape will cause premature failure of the VCR.

EXTENDING THE LIFE OF YOUR VCR:

* The majority of failures in VCR's is due to the rubber belts and idler's becoming hard and no longer having the traction required to pull the tape. One of the easiest ways to extend their life is by exercising them. By playing a Video Tape in your machine at least once a week will help ensure that the rubber parts stay soft and you can have many hours of enjoyment from your VCR.

PICTURE QUALITY

* Picture quality and tape speed go hand in hand.
* The slower speed "SLP" will allow 6 hours of video to be recorded but in exchange gives you a poorer quality picture.
* In the faster speed "SP" you record 2 hours and get a much better better picture.


WHEN TO REPLACE A VIDEO TAPE:

There are several signs that a video tape is wearing out:

* When there are spots and speckles appearing on the picture that were not there when you were recording are signs that the material of the video tape is breaking down.
* If the tape stops at the same place while playing every time is a sign that there is a problem with that part of the tape.
* If you play a tape and the heads get dirty, and after cleaning the heads you reinsert that tape and the heads get dirty again is a sign that the tape is either damaged or has a substance on it.
* If the tape comes out of the housing, (although this can usually be fixed), can hurt the tape heads if a wrinkle goes over them.
* It is always cheaper to replace the tape than to keep using it and damaging the machine.


What is Videotape ? | Audio & Video Tape Preservation |
Video Tape Conversion to NTSC or PAL or SECAM | Save a Videocassette |
How to Get a Digital Video Recorder | How to Buy a VCR | How to Videotape Sports Action |
Transfer Audio From a Videotape to a Computer | Transfer Audio From a Videotape to a Cassette |
Transfer Video Onto the Computer | How to Program a VCR | Video Tape Formats |
Video Tape Time Comparisons | Tape & VCR Tips | Camcorder & Recording Techniques